16 TENSES

Ø  PRESENT TENSE

1.      Simple Present Tense

2.      Present Continuous Tense

3.      Present Perfect Tense

4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  PAST TENSE

1.      Simple Past  Tense

2.      Past Continuous Tense

3.      Past  Perfect Tense

4.      Past  Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  FUTURE TENSE

1.      Simple Future  Tense

2.      Future Continuous Tense

3.      Future  Perfect Tense

4.      Future  Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  FUTURE PAST TENSE

1.      Future Past Tense

2.      Future Past Continuous Tense

3.      Future Past Perfect Tense

4.      Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  PRESENT TENSE

1.      Simple Present Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + V1 (s/es) + O/C

                  He drinks  coffee.
(-)    S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O/C

        He does not drink coffee
(?)   DO/DOES + S + V1 + O/C ?

        Does He drink coffee ?

2.      Present Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:

(+)   S +To be+ V1 ing + O/C

        She is waiting for you
(-)    S + To be + NOT + V1 ing + O/C

        She is not waiting for you
(?)   To be + S + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Is She waiting for you ?

3.      Present Perfect Tense

Rumusnya:

(+)   S + have/has + V3 + O/C

        Imon has written english lesson for 30 minutes
(-)    S + have/has+Not + V3 + O/C

        Imon has not written english lesson for 30 minutes
(?)   Have/has + S + V3 + O/C ?

        Has Imon written english lesson for 30 minutes ?

4.      Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:

(+)   S + have/has + been + Ving + O/C

        They have been writing english lesson for 30 minutes
(-)    S + have/has + Not +been+ V1 ing + O/C

        They have not written english lesson for 30 minutes
(?)   Have/has + S + been + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Have they been writing english lesson for 30 minutes ?

Ø  PAST TENSE

1.      Simple Past  Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + V2 + O/C

       They went to Canada last month
(-)    S + did + NOT + V1 + O/C

        They did not go to Canada last month
(?)   Did + S + V1 + O/C ?

        Did They go to Canada last month ?

2.      Past Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + was/were + V1 ing + O/C

        Joko was sleeping in bedroom
(-)    S + was/were + NOT + V1 ing + O/C

        Joko was not sleeping in bedroom
(?)   Was/Were + S + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Was Joko Sleeping in bedroom ?

3.      Past  Perfect Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + had + V3 + O/C

        Imon had studied hard
(-)    S + had + NOT + V3 + O/C

        Imon had not studied hard
(?)   Had + S + V3 + O/C ?

        Had Imon studied hard ? ?

4.      Past  Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + had + been + V1 ing + O/C

          They had been playing football
(-)    S + had + NOT + been + V1 ing + O/C

        They had not been playing football
(?)   Had + S + been + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Had They been playing football?

Ø  FUTURE TENSE

1.      Simple Future  Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + will + V1 + O/C

          They will come next week

(-)    S + will + not + V1 + O/C

        They will not come next week
(?)   Will + S + V1 + O/C ?

        Will they come next week ?

2.      Future Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + will + be + V1 ing + O/C

          She will be learning music

(-)    S + will + not + be + V1 ing + O/C

        She will not be learning music
(?)   Will + S + be + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Will she be learning music ?

3.      Future  Perfect Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + will + have + V3 + O/C

          You will have worked in my office

(-)    S + will + have + not + V3 + O/C

        You will have not worked in my office
(?)   Will + S + have + V3 + O/C ?

        Will You have worked in my office ?

4.      Future  Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:

(+)   S + will + have + been + V1 ing +O/C

          They will have been driving home

(-)    S + will + have + not + been + V1 ing +O/C

        They will have not been driving home
(?)   Will + S + have + been + V1 ing +O/C?

        Will They have been driving home ?

Ø  FUTURE PAST TENSE

1.      Future Past Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + would + V1 + O/C

          They would  arrive  next week

(-)    S + would + not + V1 + O/C

        They will not arrive next week
(?)   Would + S + V1 + O/C ?

        Will they arrive next week ?

2.      Future Past Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + would + be + V1 ing + O/C

          Aly would  be  drawing next sunday

(-)    S + would + not + be + V1 ing + O/C

        Aly  will not be drawing next sunday
(?)   Would + S + be + V1 ing + O/C ?

        Will Aly be drawing  next sunday ?

3.      Future Past Perfect Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + would + have + V3 + O/C

          You would have read book

(-)    S + would + not + have + V3 + O/C

        You  would not have read book
(?)   Would + S + have + V3 + O/C ?

        Would you have read book ?

4.      Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumusnya:
(+)   S + would + have + been + V1 ing + O/C

          I would have been swimming for 30 minutes

(-)    S + would + not + have + been + V1 ing + O/C

        I would not have been swimming for 30 minutes

(?)   Would + S + have + been + V1 ing + O/C

        Would You have been swimming for 30 minutes ?